What I’m about to tell you isn’t safe for work. At least that’s what we’re supposed to believe. I’m going to talk about grief. We’re taught that grief is too personal for work. It’s unprofessional. Too messy for our Slack channels and our small talk. So if you’re watching this while you’re on the clock, I wonder if you’ve already turned the volume way down or maybe you’re ready to minimize the tab if your manager walks in.
The truth is grief is already at work. It doesn’t clock out when we clock in. It doesn’t care about your Outlook calendar. And the reason that I know that is because I’ve lived it, and if you haven’t yet, you probably will. It was a Saturday morning March 14th, 2020 when my boss called me. She said, we need you to come into Raleigh to help us announce that we are shutting down schools across North Carolina.
I was a senior policy advisor for the State Department of Health and Human Services, and I remember thinking in that exact moment, what do you wear to a pandemic press conference and went with a blazer and wide leg pants. Somewhere on my drive over on Interstate 40, I called my dad, the person that I always called when I needed grounding.
My dad told me he was proud of me. He was a little short of breath, but he brushed that off and at the end we said, I love you. Like always. Two hours later I was in a basement conference room leading a crisis response team when a colleague tapped me on the shoulder. He said my phone had been going off in my bag.
I took a moment and paused and checked my missed calls. My mother had died when I was a child. My dad got married again about 10 years later. This was his wife calling me over and over and over again, so I stepped out into the empty hallway to call her back. She answered and she said. I am so sorry to tell you this, but your daddy is dead.
I collapsed. If you’ve ever gotten news like that, you know exactly what that collapse is like. Your body just stops holding you up. My family would later learn that two blood clots, one in each lung, had been slowly making their way through my dad’s body to very suddenly kill him. But we didn’t know any of that yet.
A colleague of mine found me in the hallway. His name was Mark, the same as my dad’s, because of course, mark thought I was injured. I somehow managed to croak out. My dad’s dead, my eyes I know were full of disbelief at what I just shared. Mark ran to go get help. I was still lying on the floor with my phone held up to my ear and I could hear my dad’s wife now a widow apparently saying, talk to me.
Where are you right now? I was speechless, just sobbing into the gray office carpet. Is anyone with you? I heard her say, and then I felt multiple sets of hands helped me sit up in the hallway. Around me were my boss and my boss’s boss and a bunch of other people who I bet had to step out of a meeting with the governor to help pick me up off the floor.
Here we were in the middle of this global crisis and mine had taken center stage for just a moment. My colleagues grabbed my stuff From that meeting, I had been leading, uh, a meeting that had to keep going, led by somebody else. They told me they would drive me wherever I needed to go. A few hours later, I tuned in live for the governor’s lockdown announcement, sitting on the couch of my childhood home.
My blazer was balled up next to me. My pants impressively wrinkle free. That was some time after my dad’s body had been taken out in a blue nylon bag. My team was incredibly supportive over the next few weeks, urging me to stay home for way longer than I wanted to. I was burning through vacation days because I learned that state employees in North Carolina had no protected bereavement leave none.
But eventually I decided to do what I’d always done in the face of grief. Stay busy and ignore it. Sound familiar to anyone else in this room? Probably not in this room. You all probably face your grief. I had mentioned earlier that my mother died when I was a child, and it’s deeply, meaning meaningful to me that today is childhood grief awareness day.
The message that I got as a child, um, was that productivity was the best disguise. So as my mom had died of brain cancer, I used school as a mask showing up every day, French braided hair, so many friends achieving everything. No one would’ve guessed that I had a dead mom and I relished in the act. So two decades later I put on some lipstick and some blue light glasses that were probably pointless, and I got back to work.
Hoping to escape my grief, but my grief came to work with me. It was the office mate. I didn’t want, productivity was not as much of a disguise this time around. It turned out because not only were all of my colleagues aware of my traumatic loss, but so many of them had literally seen me at the very worst moment of my entire life.
The veil between personal and professional was ripped. Wide open. I remember a few months later after I came back to work, someone who had helped pick me up off the floor on that awful day, she said to me something like, I keep forgetting how fragile you still are. I mean, that’s how I felt at the time.
She said that, uh, I was more sensitive now, more emotional. I was devastated. No matter how hard I was working, I was trying to show up professional. I was trying to get things done, and I was still left feeling vulnerable and exposed. But in retrospect, I think my colleagues felt vulnerable and exposed too because all of us were coming face-to-face with my grief at work.
The thing we’re all taught is not supposed to happen. Let’s take a step back from my story for a second, because although maybe it sounds tragic to some of you, it’s actually not that unique.
The majority of employees in the US get about three to five days of bereavement leave if they get any at all.
About 70% of people end up taking more time than that often unpaid. Four in 10 employers check in again intentionally with a grieving employee. After the funeral, half of employees who are grieving quit within a year of their loss. I made it to a year and a half, but I quit too. Globally. Grief, anxiety and depression contribute to 12 billion lost work days and $1 trillion in productivity losses worldwide.
We have the data, we have the stories, and altogether it’s telling us the same thing. Our workplaces are the front lines of grief support in America, and they’re not ready for it. Think about it. If someone you love dies right now, who is probably the second person you will call to tell the bad news to after your spouse or your sibling?
It is probably your boss. Your boss is second in line for a phone call at the worst moment of your life. Is your boss ready to take that call? If you manage a team, are you ready to take that call? We all want the answer to be yes, but we are up against the mentality that grief is unprofessional to talk about at work, and so when it inevitably gets there.
We’re unprepared. Grief is already at work, so what can we do to make it feel safer? Policy change is part of the solution. When I learned that state employees in North Carolina had no bereavement leave, I worked for years with lawmakers to change that. And today, I am so proud to tell you that hundreds of thousands of employees in North Carolina do have guaranteed paid protected bereavement leave, and that thank you.
That means that someone in my exact position, having the worst day of their life would not have to burn through vacation and sick days like I did. That is a big deal. But, and here’s the, but policy change is not the full story. Grief doesn’t just need paid leave. It needs leadership. It needs culture change.
It needs all of us. Want you to take a second and imagine two different workplaces in your mind. And I want you to imagine an employee named Mark. Yes. Still going with Mark named after my late father. Mark’s mother dies suddenly and he calls his boss at Workplace A. His boss says, I’m so sorry for your loss.
Please take all the time you need. But Mark finds out that actually means he gets two days off to go to the funeral. He has to submit an obituary to HR to prove that his mother’s death is real. He comes back to work after those couple of days, and there’s a sympathy card with some doves on the front signed by his team.
But no one ever mentions the card out loud or ever talks to him about it ever again. Mark’s boss keeps him off new projects for months to avoid overwhelming him, but no one ever asks Mark what Mark wants to do. Mark ends up quitting workplace a within a year. Okay, now let’s imagine workplace B. Mark calls his boss.
His boss says, I’m so sorry about your mother. What was her name? Mark gets a week of paid leave right then and a few days of flexible leave that he can use whenever he wants in the next year. A group of Mark’s colleagues called the Caring Committee. It’s a small group of people. They’re regularly checking in on him.
When he gets back to work, they leave him snacks on his desk. Sometimes they invite him to lunch. Mark feels comfortable talking to his boss about his workload and how it can shift over the next few months. Mark uses one of those flexible days of bereavement leave on his late mother’s birthday when he didn’t expect the grief to hit him, and it did.
A year after his mother’s death on her first death anniversary, the Caring Committee, that small group of his colleagues send Mark an email to say that they’re thinking of him at Workplace B Mark stays. For years, he felt held by his colleagues in his immediate time of need and for long after. Mark loves working at workplace B.
We don’t have to imagine a workplace like this, y’all. I am from North Carolina. I can say all we can build a workplace like this right now. Here’s my challenge to all of us. If you’re a CEO, part of your job is to model humanity in our toughest moments. You need to build bereavement policies that actually reflect how long grief lasts.
Train managers to listen instead of trying to fix something that really can’t be fixed. If you’re a manager, maybe there’s conversations that you’re avoiding. Are some of the most important ones for you to have, invite the grieving employee in to conversations about their workload. Just make those decisions together.
Don’t make assumptions if you’re a colleague of a grieving employee. Keep showing up after the sympathy card. Your presence matters, and if you are the grieving employee coming back to work, please hear me when I say this. You do not have to hide your grief to make everyone else at your workplace feel more comfortable.
It perpetuates an impossible standard. Your grief belongs at work too, because it has to. It has nowhere else to go. When we create workplaces that are more sustainable for grieving people, we actually create better workplaces for everybody. I got to practice what I preach this year. Ooh, for the first time, someone I manage lost a loved one, and that’s at the small company that I founded three years ago.
It’s surpri, she’s in here, so I’m feeling emotional about it. Um, surprised me when she wanted to come back to work and I felt uncomfortable and thought she was coming back too soon. I had to face my own discomfort and I had to remember she wants to come back to work. Then her grief comes to work with her and my actions, my words, my emails and our work together are all a part of her grief support system.
So our small team figured out how to hold it all alongside her, and we are still holding it now. Grief isn’t something that you step in and out of. It’s part of the air you breathe, the work you do, the people who you hold and who hold you. When my dad died, my colleagues literally lifted me off the floor with their hands.
What I want now for all of us. Is for those hands to not vanish after the first days back at work. So let’s stop pretending that grief isn’t safe for work. Grief is already here and it deserves to be met with open hands. Thank y’all so much.
